Peningkatan Pemanfaatan Tata Letak untuk Ruang Usaha pada UMKM di Perumahan Kav. DKI Pondok Kelapa Jakarta Timur

Abstract

Limited space in residential-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) often leads to workflow inefficiencies and spatial waste. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to enhance operational efficiency and facility layout utilization among 25 partner MSMEs in Kav. DKI Housing, Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta. The methodology integrated interactive training, re-layout simulation based on Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) and 5S principles, alongside direct physical implementation assistance at partners' workplaces. Data were collected through field observations, motion and time studies, as well as pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Analysis was performed using operational efficiency percentages and Paired Sample t-Test inferential statistics. Evaluation results demonstrated a significant 96.00% increase in cognitive knowledge and skills among participants (from a pre-test mean of 2.25 to a post-test mean of 4.41; p = 0.000 < 0.05). Operationally, facility re-layout successfully reduced the average worker movement distance by 47.39% (from 21.23 meters to 11.17 meters) and decreased cycle time by 35.51% (from 17.63 minutes to 11.37 minutes). In conclusion, layout redesign intervention effectively improves workflow efficiency and micro-workspace comfort. Partners are recommended to consistently maintain 5S principles and utilize vertical storage to preserve spatial efficiency.

Keywords: MSMEs, facility layout, operational efficiency, re-layout, home-based enterprises